Get to know our nearest neighbour

Explore the Moon

Meet the craters, dark lunar seas and historic landing region that give the Moon its familiar face.

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The familiar face

Select a numbered marker or choose a landmark from the list.

Illustrative near-side Moon mapA schematic lunar disc showing dark volcanic plains, bright highlands and crater rays. Numbered buttons identify selected landmarks.
NESW

North up · lunar east on the right

Illustrative map with approximate marker locations; not a photograph or a live phase view. Feature shapes and sizes are simplified.

Choose a landmark

A closer look awaits

Select a marker to discover a feature on the Moon.

Choose your next stop

A different view every night

Learn to read the lunar landscape

Seas made of rock

The dark maria are ancient volcanic plains. Brighter highlands and impact craters create the contrast we recognise from Earth.

Follow the shadows

The terminator is the boundary between lunar day and night. Low sunlight there casts shadows that can make crater rims and terrain easier to distinguish.

Your view may be rotated

The Moon's angle changes with your location and the time. Telescopes may rotate or mirror the image. South-up rotates this guide by 180°; it does not simulate an instrument's mirrored view or lunar libration.

Feature background and observing guidance: NASA Moon viewing tips. Each landmark includes a NASA reference. This guide covers selected near-side landmarks; it is not a complete lunar atlas.